Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis, TLSO

A plastic body jacket used for a variety of diagnoses including post-operative protection, scoliosis, and vertebral fractures.

Thoracic-Hip-Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses

Consists of a spinal orthosis in addition to an HKAFO for control of trunk motion and spinal alignment.

(A) HKAFO: This type of orthosis encompasses the hip, knee, and ankle joints to control selected motions.
(B) RGO: This type of orthosis, in addition to providing control to the selected motions of the hip, knee, and ankle joints, helps SCI patients develop a reciprocating gait pattern.
If the patient flexes her/ his right hip, then the device helps in the extension of the left hip which results in a reciprocating gait pattern. RGO: reciprocating gait orthosis, HKAFO: hip knee ankle foot orthosis, SCI: spinal cord injury. Barati K, et al.
References

Comparison of the quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury wearing either reciprocating gait orthosis or hip knee ankle foot orthosis: a cross-sectional study, Barati K, Kamyab M, Kamali M. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021 Aug;16(6):562-566. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1685014. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

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